A number of Minnesota market-watchers had been thinking that stocks were due for a pullback, but not a more-than-400-point tumble in a single trading session.
"I think it got a little spookier than people wanted by the end of the day," said James Paulsen, chief investment strategist for Wells Capital Management.
David Chalupnik, head of equities for FAF Advisors, the asset management arm for U.S. Bancorp, believes a market downturn was inevitable. But the overall U.S. economy remains strong, he said. Still, he worries that investment firms remain vulnerable to rising defaults in subprime mortgages, which many believe have exacerbated the sell-off.
The subprime mortgage market "was the straw that broke the camel's back," said John Beurerlein, chief economist for Marquette Financial Companies Inc. in Minneapolis.
Until now, investment banks and asset management firms have enjoyed strong profits, thanks to a healthy stock market and cheap money that financed a seemingly endless supply of mergers and other deals. The financial sector was one of the hardest hit on Tuesday, although all sectors of the market were slapped.
Some investors viewed the market's fall as an opportunity.
Money manager Lee Wenzel was too busy looking for stock bargains to be interviewed while the market was still open Tuesday afternoon.
"That gives you an idea of what I'm doing," said Wenzel, principal at Eden Prairie-based Wenzel Analytics.
The concept of buying low and selling high isn't novel. But it's tough for individual investors to look at a significant drop in the stock market as a good thing.
Tony Vitelli, 25, who described himself as an average investor with a 401(k) account, frequently hears co-workers discussing their portfolios' performances over lunch. He first heard of the market's free fall from their unhappy tones, but he didn't join in. "I don't get too excited when it goes up and don't get too excited when it goes down. I just figure over time it will go up, so why stress?"
That's pretty much RBC Dain Rauscher financial consultant Darla Kashian's message to her clients, who typically aren't planning to tap their stock investments for a decade or more. Still, she spent a couple of hours today reminding her clients to keep a long-term perspective.
"Everyone can handle volatility in an up market," said Kashian, who suggests that a sharp drop is an opportunity for investors to evaluate if they are truly comfortable with market fluctuations.
Whether the market is headed for more down days is anybody's guess. Paulsen expects it to hit bottom and resume an upward climb before long.
"I think this is more a sharp correction in an ongoing bull market rather than a bear market," he said.
Tom Kamp, portfolio manager of Minnesota-based Keystone Large Cap Growth Fund, expects continuing pressure on emerging market stocks as investors sell them and move into safer havens, such as big, domestic companies like those is fund buys.
"The sky's not falling, but there is a change in the risk premium around the world," he said.
Investors in search of stocks on sale should "let this thing form a bottom," Paulsen said. "Then maybe I'd look around and see what's really beat up and maybe pick away at it. Because I think [the market's] going to go up again before the year's out."